{"id":5955,"date":"2019-03-22T16:36:37","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T16:36:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.bhlsports.com\/?p=4696"},"modified":"2022-07-30T20:51:54","modified_gmt":"2022-07-30T15:21:54","slug":"introduction-processing-cotton-fibre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/introduction-processing-cotton-fibre\/","title":{"rendered":"Pamuk Elyaf\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve \u0130\u015flenmesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pamuk, ebeg\u00fcmeci ya da ebeg\u00fcmecigiller (Malvaceae) familyas\u0131nda yer alan Gossypium s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 t\u00fcr bitkinin tohum k\u0131llar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan lif. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal hasatlar\u0131ndan biri olan pamu\u011fun bol miktarda ve parasal olarak \u00fcretilmesi, pamuklu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri genellikle ekonomik hale getirmektedir. Filamentler, hafif vualler ve bantlardan b\u00fcy\u00fck yelken bezlerine ve kal\u0131n \u015fekilli kadifelere kadar uzanan geni\u015f bir doku yelpazesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir; bu da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitlilikteki giyim e\u015fyalar\u0131, ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve mekanik kullan\u0131mlar i\u00e7in makuld\u00fcr. Pamuk dokular inan\u0131lmaz derecede sa\u011flam ve kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f alanlara kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irimsiz olabilir. Pamuk \u00e7ok say\u0131da rengi kabul eder, tipik olarak y\u0131kanabilir ve genellikle y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda preslenebilir. Nemi h\u0131zla tuttu\u011fu ve bo\u015faltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in giyilmesi uygundur. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n istendi\u011fi noktada, dokuya y\u00fcn y\u00fczeyi veren bir prosed\u00fcr olan dinlendirilebilir. Pamu\u011fu lekelere, suya ve k\u00fcfe kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irimsiz hale getirmek; k\u0131r\u0131\u015fmaya kar\u015f\u0131 korumay\u0131 geni\u015fletmek, bu \u015fekilde presleme gereksinimini azaltmak veya ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve y\u0131kamada b\u00fcz\u00fclmeyi y\u00fczde 1'den fazla olmayacak \u015fekilde azaltmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 tamamlama prosed\u00fcrleri olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Tellerin birle\u015ftirilmesi veya bir arada tutulmas\u0131yla yap\u0131lan dokunmam\u0131\u015f pamuk, havlu, temizlik kuma\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ay paketleri, masa \u00f6rt\u00fcleri, sarg\u0131lar ve acil klinik ve di\u011fer restoratif i\u015fler i\u00e7in harcanabilir k\u0131yafetler ve \u00e7ar\u015faflar olarak kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnler yapmak i\u00e7in de\u011ferlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pamuk Elyaf\u0131 \u0130\u015fleme <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pamuk iplikleri, elyaf uzunlu\u011fu (bir pamuk \u00f6rne\u011fini veya paketini olu\u015fturan filamentlerin normal uzunlu\u011fu) ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan genel olarak \u00fc\u00e7 geni\u015f grup halinde d\u00fczenlenebilir. Ana grup, elyaf uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,5 ila 6,5 cm (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ila 2,5 in\u00e7) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen ince, parlak iplikleri i\u00e7erir ve Sea Island, M\u0131s\u0131r ve pima pamuklar\u0131 gibi en kayda de\u011fer kaliteye sahip t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7erir. En az geni\u015f ve geli\u015ftirilmesi en zor olan uzun elyafl\u0131 pamuklar pahal\u0131d\u0131r ve esas olarak ince dokular, iplikler ve \u00e7oraplar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130kinci grup, standart orta elyafl\u0131 pamu\u011fu i\u00e7erir, \u00f6rne\u011fin Amerikan Upland, elyaf uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 ila 3,3 cm (0,5 ila 1,3 in\u00e7) aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grupta, yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ila 2,5 cm (0,5 ila 1 in\u00e7) uzunlu\u011funda, k\u0131sa elyafl\u0131, kaba pamuklar yer al\u0131r; bunlar \u00f6rt\u00fc ve k\u0131l\u0131f yap\u0131m\u0131nda, kaba ve makul dokularda ve farkl\u0131 filamentlerle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Tohumlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 (pamuk \u00e7ekirde\u011fi) \u00e7\u0131r\u00e7\u0131rlama ad\u0131 verilen mekanik bir i\u015flemle filamentlerden izole edilir. \u00c7\u0131r\u00e7\u0131rlanan pamuk demetler halinde iplik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in bir malzeme tesisine ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Geleneksel ve hala temel bir i\u015fleme stratejisi, pamuk k\u00fctlesinin a\u00e7ma ve temizleme, toplama, kontrol etme, f\u0131r\u00e7alama, \u00e7ekme, dola\u015fma ve d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye maruz kalabilece\u011fi halka tornalamad\u0131r. Pamuk demeti a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve d\u0131\u015f etkenleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin toprak ve tohumlar) tahliye etmek i\u00e7in telleri hassas bir \u015fekilde t\u0131rm\u0131klan\u0131r. Bu noktada bir toplay\u0131c\u0131 (toplama makinesi) filamentleri bir kucak i\u00e7ine sarar. Bir tarak (kontrol) makinesi, serbest filamentleri hassas bir tabaka veya a\u011f olarak birle\u015ftirilen hatlar halinde f\u0131r\u00e7alar ve bunlar\u0131 tarak biti olarak bilinen serbest b\u00fck\u00fclmemi\u015f ip haline getirir. Daha y\u00fcksek kaliteli iplik i\u00e7in tarak ucu, elyaf\u0131 daha da sabitleyen ve istenmeyen k\u0131sa uzunluklar\u0131 veya noilleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atan bir f\u0131r\u00e7alama makinesinden ge\u00e7irilir. \u00c7izim (\u00e7ekim) d\u00fczeninde, de\u011fi\u015fken h\u0131zl\u0131 silindirlerin bir ilerlemesi, par\u00e7ay\u0131 daralt\u0131r ve kullan\u0131labilir boyutta sa\u011flam tek tip tellere indirger. Daha ince teller, ucun \u00e7ekilerek ve marjinal olarak d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclerek gezinmeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131vr\u0131lma (slubbing) i\u015flemi ile olu\u015fturulur. Son olarak, k\u0131vr\u0131m, daha fazla \u00e7ekildi\u011fi, bir ring iplik\u00e7ide k\u0131vr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir bobinde iplik olarak b\u00fck\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir tornalama tasla\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcretim stratejileri, ipliklerin tarak par\u00e7as\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bir rotor i\u00e7inde ipli\u011fin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi rotor tornalamay\u0131 (bir t\u00fcr a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu tornalama) i\u00e7erir. Pamuk kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, hava ak\u0131m\u0131 tornalama kullan\u0131labilir; bu h\u0131zl\u0131 teknikte hava, d\u00fcz bir par\u00e7a merkezi \u00fczerinde serbest telleri katlar ve akar. Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131mlar (kompozitler), \u00e7ekilmi\u015f pamu\u011fun polyester veya kazein gibi di\u011fer elyaf ipliklerle birle\u015ftirilmesiyle iplik haz\u0131rlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pamuk ipli\u011fini dokuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme tekni\u011fi, farkl\u0131 filamentler i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibidir. Pamuk dokuma tezgahlar\u0131, b\u00fck\u00fcm ad\u0131 verilen gergin uzun yol ipliklerini atk\u0131 veya dolgu ad\u0131 verilen \u00e7apraz ipliklerle \u00f6rer. B\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc iplikler, dokuma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kopmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla yapay olarak i\u015flenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 okuyun: Pamuk bitkisinin yeti\u015ftirilmesi &Hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cotton, seed-hair fiber of a few types of plants of the class Gossypium, having a place with the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). Cotton, one of the world’s driving horticultural harvests, is abundant and monetarily created, making cotton items generally economical. The filaments can be made into a wide assortment of textures running from lightweight […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","entry","has-media"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/cotton-fabric.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5955"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5955\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bahlolintl.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}